The Kings List

 

Kings of ISRAEL

- Kingdoms of ISRAEL and JUDAH -

 

House of Shaul

King

Years (Jewish / b.c.e.)

Sha'ul

2710-2750 / 1050-1010

Ishboshet

(reigned for a short time only over the Northern Tribes)

House of David

Kings

Years (Jewish / b.c.e.)

David

2750-2790 / 1010-970

Shlomoh

2790-2830 / 970-930

Israel and Judah become two kingdoms. Rehav'am, son of Shlomoh, reigned over the whole nation for a very brief period, because the Northern Tribes separated definitively from the Southern ones. The Northern Tribes took the official name of Israel, while the Southern ones were identified with Judah. The Kingdom of Judah kept Jerusalem, that King David established as the capital city, and had only the Davidic dynasty reigning. The Kingdom of Israel settled the capital at Tirtzah, but then it was moved to the newly built Shomeron (Samaria). The Kingdom of Israel had nine different "dynasties" (of which the longest had only five kings, other had four kings, three had two kings and four were just one king only). This unusual way of being a kingdom contrasts with the stability of the Davidic family on the throne of Jerusalem, that granted the Kingdom of Judah a longer resistence against their enemies; in fact, Judah survived the deportation of Israel for 135 years, and kept a major unity even in exile. The Israel dynasties are shown in the following list with different colours.

 

Kings of Judah

 

Kings of Israel

House of David

 

 

Rehavam

Aviyam

Asa

Yehoshafat

Yehoram

Achazyahu (Yeho'achaz)

 

Yarov’am I

Nadav

Ba’asha

Elah

Zimri

Omri / Tivni

Omri

Achav

Achazyah

Yehoram

Atalyah (usurper queen)

Yeho'ash

Amatzyahu

Uzziyahu (Azaryahu)

Yotam

Achaz

Hitzkiyahu

Menasheh

Amon

Yoshiyahu

Yeho'achaz

Elyakim (Yehoyakim)

under sovereignity of Nebukhadnetzar, king of Babylon

 

Yehoyakin (Yekhonyahu)

under sovereignity of Nebukhadnetzar, king of Babylon

 

Matanyahu (Tzidkiyahu)

under sovereignity of Nebukhadnetzar, king of Babylon

~

End of the Kingdom of Judah

Destruction of Jerusalem

Exile in Babylon

~

 

Yehu

Yeho'achaz

Yeho'ash

Yarov'am II

Zekharyah

Shallum

Menachem

Pekahyah

Pekach

Hoshea

~

End of the Kingdom of Israel

Exile in Assyrian colonies

~

The deportation of the Northern Kingdom was gradually performed by Tiglat-pileser III, king of Assyria, who sent to exile the Tribes settled in the East of the Yarden, and then also the population of Galil.

Some years later, ShalmaneserV and SargonII carried on the final deportation, and peoples from other subdued kingdoms were resettled in the land of Israel.

~

 

History of Judah and Israel

 

Kings of SHEVA

 

Period

  Years (Jewish / b.c.e.; c.e.)      

Comments

Kushitic   until 2560 / 1200 b.c.e       Kushite tribes settle in Yemen
Early Sabean   2560-3060 / 1200-700 b.c.e.       There are no official records of this period. Semitic kingdoms of Arabia were usually ruled by queens.
Queen of Sheva makes a trading agreement with Israel - Sabean states ruled by "Mukarribs"
 
Kings

Years (Jewish / b.c.e.)

The Queen of Sheva

~ 2770 / 950 ~

Period   Years (Jewish / b.c.e.; c.e.)      

Comments

Ancient Sabean  

3060-3650 / 700-110 b.c.e.

      The Mukarribs replaced by kings - Two Sabean kings mentioned in Assyrian chronicles: Yati'amar and Kariba'ilu

 

Kings

Years (Jewish /
b.c.e. - c.e.)

Samah'ali

~ 2970 / ~ 750

Yada'il Dharih  
Yati'amar I (Ithamar)  
Yada'il Bayn I  
Yati'amar II  
Kariba'il Bayn I  
Dhamar'ali Watar  
Samah'ali Yanif I  
Yati'amar Bayn I  
Kariba'il Watar I

~ 3270 / ~ 450

Samah'ali Dharih  
Kariba'il Watar II  
Il Sharah I  
Yada' I  
Yakrib  
Yathi'  
Kariba'il Watar III  
Samah  
Il Sharah II  
Dhamar  
Yada' II  
Dhamar  
Kariba'il Watar IV  
Il Karib Yuhan'im  
Kariba'il Watar V  
Wahb-il  
Anmar Yuhan'im  
Dhamar'ali Dharih I  
Nash'a Karib Yuhamin  
Nasir Yuhan'im  
Wahb-il Yahuz  
Kariba'il Watar Yuhan'im  
Yarim Ayman I

~ 3680-3700 / ~ 80-60

'Alhan Nahfan  
Far'um Yanhab  
Yarim Ayman II

~ 3725-3735 / ~ 35-25

Sha'irum Awtar  
Yazil Bayn  


Himyarite Kingdom

Il'asharah Yahdub

~ 3740 / ~ 20 b.c.e.

Nash'a Karib Yamin Yuharhib  
Watar Yuhamin  
Yasir Yuhasdiq  
Dhamar'ali Yuhabir I  
Tharan Ya'ubb Yuhan'im  
Dhamar'ali Yuhabir II  
Dhamar'ali Bayn  
Kariba'il Watar VI  
Halk'amar  
Dhamar'ali Dharih II  
Yada'il Watar

~ 3960 / ~ 200 c.e.

Al-Adhdh Nawfan Yuhasdiq

~ 4005 / ~ 245

Yasir Yuhan'im  
Shamir Yuhar'ish  
Yarim Yarhab  
Ela'amidah (of Axum)

4100-4138 / 340-378

Malik Karib Yuhamin

4138-4145 / 378-385

Ab Karib As'ad

4145-4180 / 385-420

Waraw'amar Ayman

4180-4185 / 420-425

Sharah'bil Ya'fur  
Ma'ad Karib  
'Abd-Kilal  
Sharah'bil Yakuf

4224-... / 464-...

Na'uf  
Lahi 'Athra Yanuf  
Marthad'ilan Yanuf

4256-... / 496-...

Ma'ad Karib Ya'fur  
Yusuf Ash'ar Dhu Nuwas

4275-4285 / 515-525

Sumu Yafa' Ashwa'

4285-4293 / 525-533



End of the Kingdom of Sheva

Overwhelmed by Ethiopians, then ruled by Persians
and since 4391 / 631 c.e. under the Arab rule,
what marked the definitive ruin of the ancient Yemenite civilization.

 

History of Sheva